"I'm not just preaching," a former pastor of mine would say. "This really happened." As shocking as the implication was -- that there was no guarantee when he was preaching that lilies weren't being gilded or the size of prize fish greatly exaggerated -- no one seemed to mind. They accepted, as we all do, that for rhetorical purposes the truth might have to be adapted to get at the truth. Or to be more specific, the truth of a narrative might have to be sacrificed to get at the truth of a proposition. The other way around, the congregation would have had a problem. Telling true stories to back up a false premise? No, sir. But if a true premise required for full emotional expression the invention of an articulate handicapped boy, a series of improbable coincidences, and a gripping climax ... well, it's just preaching.
When we talk about fiction as "the lie that tells the truth," that's the sort of lying we have in mind. An author conjures up a vision of the world, and that vision speaks to us about the truth of things. We accept the fact that, to get at these truths, the author just made up a story. Verisimilitude is nothing more than an exotic way of saying, "something like this might really have happened, if the world works the way we think it might. Or should." Viewed in this light, lying is not really lying, any more than self-defense is murder. What it has in common with real lying is making things up, but the motive's different.
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